Notes
Slide Show
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"“Humans and other primates..."
  • “Humans and other primates evolved from a common ancestor that lived more than 65 million years ago. ”
  • “Between 6 and 7 million years ago, the hominoid line gave rise to a branch that ultimately led to the ancestors and closest relatives of modern humans.”


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"Fine balance"
  • Fine balance
  • Flat face
  • Upright skull
  • Straight back
  • Fully extendable hip joints
  • Angled femur bones
  • Fully extendable knee joints
  • Long legs
  • Arched feet
  • Strong big toes
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Neanderthals
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"First found in the Neander..."
  • First found in the Neander Valley near Dusseldorf, Germany in 1856
  • Originally believed to look ape-like


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"“Detailed comparison of Neanderthal..."
  • “Detailed comparison of Neanderthal skeletal remains with those of modern humans have shown that there is nothing in Neanderthal anatomy that conclusively indicates locomotor, manipulative, intellectual, or linguistic abilities inferior to those of modern humans.”
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"“Despite their stocky body..."
  • “Despite their stocky body build and their stocky skull shape, there is no hard evidence to say that Neanderthals were, in any way, inferior intellectually to modern man –
  • They are known to have made sophisticated flint tools, built huts out of animal skins and had control of fire. They also buried their dead.”
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Neanderthals
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"“Most anthropologists recognize burial..."
  • “Most anthropologists recognize burial as a very human, and a very religious, act. But the strongest evidence that Neandertals were fully human and of our species is that at four sites Neandertals and modern humans were buried together.”
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"Drawing of a Neanderthal fossil..."
  • Drawing of a Neanderthal fossil purchased at the souvenir counter at the museum in Berlin giving an ape-like appearance


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"Protruding brow ridge"
  • Protruding brow ridge
  • Stocky body build and short extremities
  • Isolated population of people
  • Lived in a cold, harsh climate
  • 100% human
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Australopithecines
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"Australopithecus afarensis discovered by Donald..."
  • Australopithecus afarensis discovered by Donald Johanson in Ethiopia in 1974.
  • About 40% complete
  • Dated to be 3 million years old
  • Claimed bipedal (walked upright)
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"“The fact that the..."
  • “The fact that the anterior portion of the iliac blade faces laterally in humans but not in chimpanzees is obvious.  The marked resemblance of AL 288-1 (Lucy) to the chimpanzee is equally obvious…
  • It suggests to us that the mechanism of lateral pelvic balance during bipedalism was closer to that in apes than in humans.”
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"Episode one (Dr"
  • Episode one (Dr. Owen Lovejoy)
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"No similarity in appearance to..."
  • No similarity in appearance to human
  • Long arms are identical to chimpanzees
  • Jaws are similar to chimpanzees
  • Upper leg bone is similar to chimpanzees
  • Lucy’s legs were very ape-like
  • Brain size (400-500 cc) overlaps chimpanzees
  • Large back muscles for tree dwelling
  • Hands similar to pygmy chimpanzee
  • Ape-like foot
  • Fingers and toes were long and curved
  • Locking wrists
  • Ankle bone (talus) angle for tree dwelling



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"“"
  • “A five million year old piece of bone that was thought to be the collarbone of a humanlike creature is actually part of a dolphin rib...
  • The problem with a lot of anthropologists is that they want so much to find a hominid that any scrap of bone becomes a hominid bone.”
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"“Few sciences produce such..."
  • “Few sciences produce such abundant  returns from so few fragments of fact as palaeontology.”


  • Nigel I Lawkes, The Times (London), Sept 23, 1994


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"“Therefore"
  • “Therefore, it is believed that the last common ancestor between the African apes and hominids lived during the Pliocene epoch. Unfortunately, this common ancestor has not yet been found.”
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"“For example"
  • “For example, no scientist could logically dispute the proposition that man, without having been involved in any act of divine creation, evolved from some ape-like creature in a very short space of time – speaking in geological terms – without leaving any fossil traces of the steps of the transformation.”

    S. Zuckerman, Beyond the Ivory Tower, Taplinger Publishing Co., p. 77


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"“The extreme rarity of..."
  • “The extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil record persists as the trade secret of paleontology, the evolutionary trees that adorn our textbooks have data only at the tips and nodes of their branches; the rest is inference, however reasonable, not the evidence of fossils.”
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"Psalm 8:4-9 When I consider..."
  • Psalm 8:4-9 When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, the son of man that you care for him? You made him a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned him with glory and honor. You made him ruler over the works of your hands; you put everything under his feet: all flocks and herds, and the beasts of the field, the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas.
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"For we are God's workmanship"
  • For we are God's workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.
    Ephesians 2:10
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"Genomes are not recipes"
  • Genomes are not recipes.  A creature that shares 98.4% of DNA with humans is not 98.4% human any more than a fish that shares, say, 40% is 40% human.
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"“We share half our..."
  • “We share half our genes with the banana.”
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"Nothing in biology makes sense..."
  • Nothing in biology makes sense except in light of the Creation.
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